| Ctrl + C | Copy selected text or item |
| Ctrl + X | Cut selected text or item |
| Ctrl + V | Paste copied or cut text or item |
| Ctrl + Z | Undo the last action |
| Ctrl + Y | Redo the last undone action |
| Ctrl + S | Save the current document or file |
| Ctrl + P | Print the current document or file |
| Ctrl + F | Find text or item within a document or webpage |
| Ctrl + A | Select all text or items |
| Ctrl + B | Bold selected text |
| Ctrl + I | Italicize selected text |
| Ctrl + U | Underline selected text |
| Ctrl + D | Duplicate selected item or file |
| Ctrl + N | Open a new document or window |
| Ctrl + O | Open an existing document or file |
| Ctrl + W | Close the current window or tab |
| Ctrl + Q | Quit the current application |
| Ctrl + Esc | Open the Start menu (Windows) or the Apple menu (Mac) |
| Ctrl + Shift + Esc | Open Task Manager (Windows) or Force Quit Applications (Mac) |
| Ctrl + Alt + Delete | Open the Task Manager (Windows) or the Apple menu (Mac) |
| Ctrl + Tab | Switch between open tabs or documents |
| Ctrl + Shift + Tab | Switch between open tabs or documents in reverse order |
| Ctrl + Shift + T | Reopen the most recently closed tab |
| Ctrl + F5 | Refresh the current page or document |
| Ctrl + Home | Scroll to the top of the page or document |
| Ctrl + End | Scroll to the bottom of the page or document |
| Ctrl + Up/Down Arrow | Scroll up or down the page or document |
| Ctrl + Left/Right Arrow | Move the cursor one word at a time |
| Ctrl + Shift + Left/Right Arrow | Select one word at a time |
| Ctrl + Shift + Up/Down Arrow | Extend selection one paragraph at a time |
| Ctrl + Shift + Home/End | Extend selection to the beginning or end of a line |
| Ctrl + Enter | Insert a line break |
| Ctrl + Shift + Enter | Insert a page break |
| Ctrl + Backspace | Delete the previous word |
| Ctrl + Delete | Delete the next word |
| Ctrl + Shift + V | Paste text without formatting |
| Ctrl + Shift + N | Create a new folder or directory |
| Ctrl + Shift + S | Save a document with a new name |
| Ctrl + Shift + C | Copy formatting of selected text or item |
| Ctrl + Shift + V | Paste formatting to selected text or item |
| Ctrl + Shift + Esc | Open the Task Manager (Windows) or Force Quit Applications (Mac) |
| Ctrl + Shift + Plus (+) | Zoom in |
| Ctrl + Shift + Minus (-) | Zoom out |
| Ctrl + Shift + Tilde (~) | Switch between open windows of the same application |
| Ctrl + Shift + Left/Right Arrow | Select text one word at a time |
| Ctrl + Shift + Up/Down Arrow | Extend selection to the line above or below |
| Ctrl + Shift + Left/Right Arrow (in file explorer) | Select multiple files or folders |
| Alt + F4 | Close the current active window or application |
| Alt + Tab | Switch between open applications or windows |
| Alt + Esc | Switch between open windows in the order they were opened |
| Alt + Enter | Open properties of selected item or file |
| Alt + Print Screen | Capture a screenshot of the active window |
| Alt + Left/Right Arrow | Navigate back or forward in a web browser or file explorer |
| Shift + Delete | Permanently delete selected item or file without moving to recycle bin |
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